Epictetus: The Discourses
Book Three, Chapter 18 That we ought not to be disturbed by any news
When anything shall be reported to you which is of a
nature to disturb, have this principle in readiness, that the news is about
nothing which is within the power of your will. Can any man report to you that
you have formed a bad opinion, or had a bad desire? By no means. But perhaps he
will report that some person is dead. What then is that to you? He may report
that some person speaks ill of you. What then is that to you? Or that your
father is planning something or other. Against whom? Against your will? How can
he? But is it against your poor body, against your little property? You are
quite safe: it is not against you. But the judge declares that you have
committed an act of impiety. And did not the judges make the same declaration
against Socrates ? Does it concern you that the judge has made this declaration?
No. Why then do you trouble yourself any longer about it? Your father has a
certain duty, and if he shall not fulfill it, he loses the character of a
father, of a man of natural affection, of gentleness. Do not wish him to lose
anything else on this account. For never does a man do wrong, in one thing, and
suffer in another. On the other side it is your duty to make your defense
firmly, modestly, without anger: but if you do not, you also lose the character
of a son, of a man of modest behavior, of generous character. Well then, is the
judge free from danger? No; but he also is in equal danger. Why then are you
still afraid of his decision? What have you to do with that which is another
man's evil? It is your own evil to make a bad defense: be on your guard against
this only. But to be condemned or not to be condemned, as that is the act of
another person, so it is the evil of another person. "A certain person threatens
you." Me? No. "He blames you." Let him see how he manages his own affairs. "He
is going to condemn you unjustly." He is a wretched man.
Last reading: Chapter
17: On providence Next reading: Chapter
19: What is the condition of a common kind of man and of a philosopher
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